Search results for "1ST EPISODE"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode psychosis is not associated with common genetic variants for major psychiatric conditions: results f…

2021

The EU-GEI Project is funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. HEALTH-F2-2010–241909 (Project EU-GEI).

Bipolar DisorderTime FactorsIntelligenceGenome-wide association studyDETERMINANTSpsychosi0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.IMPUTATIONpolygenic scorepsychosis0303 health sciencesConfoundingEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthgenome-wide association studieSchizophreniaMajor depressive disorderlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Case-Control Studieduration of untreated psychosisBrazilHumanAdultPsychosismedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTime FactorAcademicSubjects/MED00810DISORDERS1ST EPISODEILLNESSPsychotic Disorderduration of untreated psychosi03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansBipolar disorderGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyDepressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryCOMPONENTSTREATMENT DELAYmedicine.diseaseTRANSTORNO BIPOLARschizophreniapolygenic scoresPsychotic DisordersCase-Control Studiesdupgenome-wide association studiesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular ArticlesGenome-Wide Association Study
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Premorbid Adjustment and IQ in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Multisite Case-Control Study of Their Relationship With Cannabis Use

2020

Abstract Psychotic patients with a lifetime history of cannabis use generally show better cognitive functioning than other psychotic patients. Some authors suggest that cannabis-using patients may have been less cognitively impaired and less socially withdrawn in their premorbid life. Using a dataset comprising 948 patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) and 1313 population controls across 6 countries, we examined the extent to which IQ and both early academic (Academic Factor [AF]) and social adjustment (Social Factor [SF]) are related to the lifetime frequency of cannabis use in both patients and controls. We expected a higher IQ and a better premorbid social adjustment in psychotic p…

MalecognitionIntelligenceComorbiditySUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.MedicinePREDICTORSRISKeducationeducation.field_of_studybiologyCognitionMiddle AgedPsychosocial FunctioningsociabilityPsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaFemaleMarijuana UseSocial AdjustmentMENTAL-HEALTHAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisAdolescentPopulation1ST EPISODEDRUG-USEpreillnessSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAGESettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaHumansCognitive skilleducationPsychiatrySettore MED/25 - Psichiatriabusiness.industryCase-control studypreillnebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseEDUCAÇÃO030227 psychiatryschizophreniaPsychotic DisordersCase-Control StudiesONSETCannabisNEUROCOGNITIONbusinessmarijuanaNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular ArticlesSchizophrenia Bulletin
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Social disadvantage, linguistic distance, ethnic minority status and first-episode psychosis: Results from the EU-GEI case-control study

2021

The European Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions (EU-GEI) Project was funded by grant agreement Health-F2-2010-241909 (Project EU-GEI) from the European Community’s Seventh Framework programme. The Brazilian study was funded by grant 2012-0417-0 from the São Paulo Research Foundation. Dr Jongsma is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant ES/S011714/1). Dr Kirkbride is funded by the Wellcome Trust and Royal Society (Grant 101272/Z/13/Z). Dr Jongsma and Professor Jones are funded by the National Institute of Health Research Collaboration of Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care East of England. Professor Rutten is funded…

MaleSocial Determinants of HealthEthnic groupPoison controlIMMIGRANTSOccupational safety and health0302 clinical medicinepsychotic disordersSCHIZOPHRENIADiscriminationOdds RatioApplied PsychologyRISKHYPOTHESISCommunication BarriersLinguistic distanceMiddle AgedDiscrimination; epidemiology; ethnicity; psychotic disorders; social disadvantage3. Good healthSocial researchEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthMIGRANT GROUPSethnicityFemaleepidemiologySTRIATAL DOPAMINE FUNCTIONAdultAdolescentDISORDERSsocial disadvantage1ST EPISODEBlack PeopleLibrary scienceTRANSTORNOS PSICÓTICOSWhite PeopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesFirst episode psychosisPolitical scienceHumansMinority statusINCIDENCE RATESHealth Status DisparitiesOriginal Articlespsychotic disorder030227 psychiatryCase-Control StudiesEthnic and Racial MinoritiesIDENTITYGene-Environment InteractionSocial disadvantage030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Evidence, and replication thereof, that molecular-genetic and environmental risks for psychosis impact through an affective pathway

2022

AbstractBackgroundThere is evidence that environmental and genetic risk factors for schizophrenia spectrum disorders are transdiagnostic and mediated in part through a generic pathway of affective dysregulation.MethodsWe analysed to what degree the impact of schizophrenia polygenic risk (PRS-SZ) and childhood adversity (CA) on psychosis outcomes was contingent on co-presence of affective dysregulation, defined as significant depressive symptoms, in (i) NEMESIS-2 (n = 6646), a representative general population sample, interviewed four times over nine years and (ii) EUGEI (n = 4068) a sample of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, the siblings of these patients and controls.ResultsT…

RiskMultifactorial InheritancePsychosisHallucinationsAffective pathwayCLINICAL PSYCHOSISNEGATIVE SYMPTOMSDelusions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMENTAL-HEALTH SURVEYchildhood adversityAffective dysregulationHumansMedicinegeneticspsychosisGenetic riskApplied Psychology1ST EPISODE PSYCHOSISGENERAL-POPULATIONbusiness.industryPSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSSHORT-FORMAbsolute risk reductionNETWORK APPROACHIdeationmedicine.diseaseCHILDHOOD TRAUMA030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaSCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERSPolygenic risk scorebusinessenvironment030217 neurology & neurosurgerySchizophrenia spectrumClinical psychologyPsychological Medicine
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Examining the association between exposome score for schizophrenia and functioning in schizophrenia, siblings, and healthy controls: results from the…

2021

European Community's Seventh Framework Program, European Commission [HEALTH-F2-2009-241909]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (SAM16PE07CP1, PI16/02012, and PI19/024)...

cannabisPsychosisExposomeSYMPTOMSGlobal Assessment of Functioning1ST EPISODEGENETIC RISKVALIDATIONfunctioning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCovariatemedicineHumanspsychosisPsiquiatriaPOPULATIONchildhood traumabiologybusiness.industryGLOBAL ASSESSMENTSiblingsRegression analysisEnvironmental exposuremedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification3. Good health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthExposomeCross-Sectional StudiesPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaRELIABILITYSchizophreniaCannabisCANNABIS USE DISORDERSbusinessenvironment030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyResearch Article
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